What is Cardiovascular Care?

Cardiovascular care focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases related to the heart and blood vessels. The cardiovascular system is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues, and removing waste products. Any condition that affects the heart, arteries, veins, or circulation can lead to serious health complications, including heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. Proper cardiovascular care involves healthy lifestyle choices, regular check-ups, early detection of risk factors, and timely medical interventions to maintain heart health and prevent complications.

Causes of Cardiovascular Diseases

• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) – Increases strain on the heart and arteries, leading to heart disease.
• High Cholesterol – Excess cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, restricting blood flow.
• Diabetes – High blood sugar levels damage blood vessels and increase the risk of heart disease.
• Smoking – Damages blood vessels, raises blood pressure, and reduces oxygen supply to the heart.
• Sedentary Lifestyle – Lack of exercise contributes to weight gain, high cholesterol, and poor circulation.

Symptoms of Cardiovascular Diseases

• Chest Pain or Discomfort (Angina) – A feeling of pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest, often indicating reduced blood flow to the heart.
• Shortness of Breath – Difficulty breathing, especially during exertion or while lying down.
• Dizziness or Fainting – May indicate poor circulation or an abnormal heart rhythm.
• Pain in the Neck, Jaw, or Arms – Some heart conditions cause pain that radiates beyond the chest.
• Numbness or Weakness in the Limbs – A sign of poor circulation due to blocked arteries.
• Cold Sweats or Nausea – Can occur during a heart attack, especially in women.