What is Geriatric Care?

Geriatric care focuses on the health and well-being of elderly individuals, addressing age-related medical conditions, chronic diseases, mobility issues, and cognitive decline. It involves preventive, diagnostic, and treatment approaches tailored to aging adults to enhance their quality of life, independence, and overall well-being. Comprehensive geriatric care includes medical management, nutritional guidance, physical therapy, mental health support, and palliative care, ensuring a holistic approach to aging gracefully and comfortably.

Causes of Geriatric Health Issues

• Chronic Diseases – Conditions like diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, osteoporosis, and heart disease become more prevalent with age.
• Weakened Immune System – Aging affects immunity, making elderly individuals more susceptible to infections, flu, and pneumonia.
• Nutritional Deficiencies – Poor diet, malabsorption, or loss of appetite can lead to vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
• Cognitive Decline – Conditions like dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease affect memory and mental function.
• Bone and Joint Degeneration – Osteoporosis and arthritis cause joint pain, stiffness, and fractures due to reduced bone density.

Common Symptoms in Geriatric Patients

• Memory Loss & Confusion – Early signs of cognitive disorders like dementia.
• Fatigue & Weakness – Reduced energy levels due to aging and underlying conditions.
• Frequent Falls & Poor Balance – Weak muscles and bones increase the risk of fractures.
• Shortness of Breath & Chest Pain – Possible indicators of heart disease or lung conditions.
• Depression, Anxiety, or Mood Changes – Emotional distress due to loneliness, health issues, or life changes.
• Unintended Weight Loss or Poor Appetite – Could signal malnutrition or underlying illness.