What is Thyroid Disorder Management?

Thyroid disorder management involves the diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle modifications required to maintain optimal thyroid function. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that regulates metabolism, energy levels, and overall body functions through hormone production. Thyroid disorders occur when the gland produces too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) of thyroid hormones, leading to various health complications. Effective management includes medications, dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring to ensure proper hormone balance and prevent complications.

Causes of Thyroid Disorders

• Autoimmune Disorders – Conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (causes hypothyroidism) and Graves' disease (causes hyperthyroidism).
• Iodine Deficiency or Excess – Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production; imbalance can lead to dysfunction.
• Certain Medications – Lithium and some heart medications can interfere with thyroid hormone production.
• Radiation Exposure – Radiation therapy for cancer or high radiation exposure can damage the thyroid.
• Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy, menopause, and puberty can trigger thyroid imbalances.

Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders

• Fatigue & Weakness – Low energy levels and persistent tiredness.
• Weight Gain – Slowed metabolism leading to unexplained weight gain.
• Cold Sensitivity – Feeling excessively cold, even in warm environments.
• Dry Skin & Hair Loss – Brittle hair, thinning, and skin dryness.
• Depression & Mood Swings – Mental sluggishness, irritability, or depression.
• Slow Heart Rate – Bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate).
• Constipation – Slower digestion and bloating.